Parashat Shemini – 5786
Before God: The Risk of Sacred Nearness
A D’var Torah for Parashat Shemini
By Rabbi Anat Katzir
Parashat Shemini confronts us with one of the Torah’s most unsettling phrases. After Nadav and Avihu offer what the text calls אש זרה eish zarah, “strange/foreign fire,” we read:
״ ותצא אש מלפני ה׳ וימותו לפני ה׳״“Vateitzei eish milifnei Adonai… vayamutu lifnei Adonai.”
Fire came forth from before God, and they died before God. (Leviticus 10:2)
The phrase “lifnei Adonai” appears three times in two verses. Nadav and Avihu bring their offering “lifnei Adonai.” The fire emerges “milifnei Adonai”. They die “lifnei Adonai.”
The repetition is deliberate and disquieting. The same preposition: “lifnei”, describes both their location and the origin of the consuming fire. They stand in proximity to divine Presence, and that very proximity becomes lethal. The text offers no psychological exposition, no extended moral explanation or intention. It gives us instead a linguistic pattern: before God, from before God, before God.
On a peshat level, lifnei means “before” or Read More >

